AA Business Watch Out for these Common Degree Scams 2019

No studies, no attendance, no waiting, no examinations, advertises an online university offering AA Business degrees, Order now and get your degree in 5 days for as little as $199! Sound too good to be true? It probably is. More than 30 fake universities are selling bogus degrees in the U.S. alone, in what amounts to be a 200 million-dollar industry. Students in search of quality AA Business programs, through the convenience of online education, can avoid degree scams by heeding these common warning signs: The AA Business program claims accreditation by an unrecognized or nonexistent agency. Valid universities should be accredited by an agency recognized by the Council on Higher Education Accreditation. Always check for university and program accreditation. The only admission requirement to the AA Business program is a valid credit card. All valid universities have admission requirements. If the only thing required is to pay a fee, the school is probably bogus. .ucdd7cb1a212499c945cef8fd5adb4a0a { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ucdd7cb1a212499c945cef8fd5adb4a0a:active, .ucdd7cb1a212499c945cef8fd5adb4a0a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ucdd7cb1a212499c945cef8fd5adb4a0a { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ucdd7cb1a212499c945cef8fd5adb4a0a .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ucdd7cb1a212499c945cef8fd5adb4a0a .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ucdd7cb1a212499c945cef8fd5adb4a0a:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Preparing a Healthier Financial Future Through Healthcare Management EducationThe AA Business program offers large amounts of academic credit for life experience. Some universities do offer academic credit in limited amounts for relevant work experience. However, being exempted from entire semesters of study based on experience alone is not an option at legitimate universities. The AA Business program can be completed in an unusually short amount of time. Some AA Business programs can be completed in as little as 20 months or less with transferable academic credits. 5 days, however, is not a realistic time frame to earn a valid degree. The AA Business program professors have questionable qualifications. Faculty should have the academic qualifications and professional experience necessary to teach AA Business classes. The AA Business program school has a name very similar to a valid, accredited university. Bogus universities will sometimes assume the name of an accredited university in order to sound more reputable. Never choose a school based on name alone. .u50266f5ef98f4c420773285a74d42851 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u50266f5ef98f4c420773285a74d42851:active, .u50266f5ef98f4c420773285a74d42851:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u50266f5ef98f4c420773285a74d42851 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u50266f5ef98f4c420773285a74d42851 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u50266f5ef98f4c420773285a74d42851 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u50266f5ef98f4c420773285a74d42851:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Criminal Justice Degrees From ITT Technical InstituteFor links to accredited online AA Business programs, visit College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Prospective students will also find more informative articles about choosing valid, quality online degree programs. Related ArticlesBSN in Nursing Look for This to Avoid Enrolling in a Bogus Nursing ProgramBSB 5 Ways to Earn a Bachelor of Science in Business in as Little as 12 MonthsAssociate Degree in Criminal Justice Online Is That Program Really AccreditedCareer Overview College Admissions RecruiterThe Road to a Criminal Justice Career Earning an A.A. in Criminal JusticeAA on Business Administration How to Tell if a School is Really Accredited

Displays of Supernatural in Jane Eyre - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 620 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Jane Eyre Essay Did you like this example? Jane Eyre had always been set in her ways from when she spent her early childhood at Gateshead to reuniting with Mr. Rochester. Throughout the novel of Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bront, several instances of the supernatural are used in order to drive Janes journey of self- discovery. Early on, when Jane had spent her tumultuous childhood at Gateshead, Bront displayed the supernatural through the use of the red room. The overwhelming red color scheme in the room, along with the horrendous treatment received at Gateshead, can be easily connected to the fiery pits of hell. Succumbing to the constant wave of being oppressed, suffocated that this room only heightened, Jane ended up passing out (Bronte 23). Her time done in the red room can also be seen as her final endurance at Gateshead due to the fact that having had enough of her inhuman treatment, she stands up to Aunt Reed and demands to be put into school, leading her to her next journey: Lowood. Later on in the book, readers see Jane Eyre refer back to the red room when something can possibly be haunting or reminds her of her time at Gateshead. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Displays of Supernatural in Jane Eyre" essay for you Create order The Gytrash, another supernatural element, appears at the beginning of yet another chapter in her life: Thornfield. Her first ever encounter of Mr. Rochester was suspected he was the infamous Gytrash. The legend of Gytrash deals with an evil man that ended up taking a woman captive, letting her spend her last days locked up in his castle; however, his narcissistic, spiteful persona was only changed when the spirit of the maiden came back to haunt him. Bronte used Gytrash to allow readers to foreshadow how Mr. Rochesters persona will end up being and how he will treat Jane. The parallels in both Gytrash and Mr. Rochester is that they both have a woman locked up in their homes, and if it were not for Jane leaving both Mr. Rochester and Thornfield, she would have been just as confined and oppressed. As seen later in the novel, Mr. Rochesters self-absorbed, narcissistic behavior only rids his personality when Bertha is released and no longer a burden, just as the legend of Gytrash ends a s well. Bertha is seen as the demon that haunts Thornfield, Mr. Rochester, and Jane. Bertha is also viewed as the embodiment of what Jane fears she will become if she goes through with marrying Mr. Rochester. Jane viewed both marriage and Mr. Rochester as a place that will confine her, suffocate her, and evidently driver her mad; these thoughts become apparent when Jane sees Bertha tear her wedding veil in two the night before the wedding day. When Bertha is killed in the fire at Thornfield, this shows the readers that all of Janes thoughts and fears have also been dissolved in the fire because Jane finally became secure enough in who she is and what she values, and Mr. Rochester has let go of the suffocating attitudes he once obtained; thus allowing the two to be reunited and wedded. The red room, the legend of Gytrash, and Bertha all allowed Jane to move towards who she wanted to be in a society to restrictive and oppressive towards females. The red room allowed her to realized the detrimental influence Gateshead had on her growth and mental state. The legend of Gytrash helps foreshadow her new journey at Thornfield, showing the obstacles ahead. Bertha physically displays the underlying doubts and fears Jane embodied when it came to her stand on marriage and marriage to Mr. Rochester; thus allowing her to venture on until she became everything she aspired and envisioned for herself in order to come back to marry her only love, Mr. Rochester.

The Process of Adolescent Development Essay - 1566 Words

Introduction Adolescence is a transition which has no fixed time limits. However, the changes that occur at this time are so significant that it is useful to talk about adolescence as a distinct period of human life cycle. This period ranges from biological changes to changes in behavior and social status, thus making it difficult to specify its limits exactly (Damon, 2008). Adolescence begins with puberty, i.e. a series of physiological changes that lead to full development of the sexual organs and the ability to breed and sex. The time interval that elapses begins at 11 to 12 years and extends to 18 to 20. However we cannot associate to a 13 with one 18 years. Let us talk about early adolescence between 11 to 14 years, which coincides†¦show more content†¦It is hypothesized that the overgrowth of synapses prepares young children to adapt to their environments. Once it is determined which synapses are used and which are unnecessary, the excess connections disappear, allowing the brain t o work more efficiently. A process known as myelination also begins early in a child’s development. In this process an insulating layer of fat covers nerve cells. The insulating layer increases the speed at which neurochemical information moves along the axon, facilitating more rapid and efficient information processing At the earliest ages, those nerves that involve sensory development become myelinated, followed by those neurons responsible for motor development. The final area of the brain in which myelination occurs is in the cortex with the neurons associated with complex thinking skills. This pattern of brain growth continues through late adolescence (Swanson, 2010). Attention span has also been linked to myelination. Therefore, children’s ability to concentrate and attend to novel stimuli increases with age and brain development. Because of these important development differences, the school-based practitioner needs to be aware that younger children may need shorter sessions and more â€Å"think time† to respond than an adolescent. As noted, children also experience relatively rapid growth in their bodies. By the time a girl reaches 12, she will likely have entered a period of rapid physical development, including the onsetShow MoreRelatedSocialisation, Personal Identity, Gender Identity And Gender Roles1313 Words   |  6 PagesRoles: Boundless.com defines ‘Socialisation’ as â€Å"a term used to refer to the lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies providing the individual with the skills and habits necessary for precipitating within one’s society, thus the means by which social and cultural continuity are attained† (Boundless.com, 2015). The process of socialisation involves an individual such as an adolescent to have interactions with various agents of socialisation. Agents of socialisationRead MoreWhat Are The Challenges And Challenges Of Adolescent Mental Health834 Words   |  4 PagesSuccesses of Adolescent Mental Health Treatment Across the United States of America there are approximately 20% of the children and adolescent population that have been diagnosed with a mental disorder. The focus is on the adolescents, ages approximately from 10 to 19 years of age, and their struggles, strengths and the development of preventive and interventive measures to increase their functioning and development. Having a mental disorder at such a crucial stage of life development is challengingRead MorePsy Human Growth And Development1488 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Human Growth and Development Name: Institution Affiliation: Human Growth and Development Introduction According to Jean Piaget’s theory of Cognitive Development children’s cognitive development formal operations is established at the cognitive development stage of about age 12 to 15 years. This is reflected in the child’s ability to reason adolescence hypothetically and independently on concrete states of affairs, with the structures represented by the logical combination systemsRead MoreAdolescent Stages of Development1500 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Stages of Development Adolescence is probably the most difficult period in life of every individual since it is a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. In this period adolescents undergo significant changes in physiological, psychological and social aspects. Naturally, these changes produce a significant impact on their lifestyle, behaviour, psychology, etc. Traditionally, adolescence is considered to start at preteens, mostly from around 9-10 years of age till 19-20 yearsRead MoreAdolescence Is A Transitional Period Of Physical And Psychological Development1313 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescence is a transitional period of physical and psychological development, occurring during the period from puberty to adulthood. It is the time that is marked by several vital exploratory developmental experiences including, identity formation, development and growth. During this period adolescents are in the process of furthering social relationships, of finding their place in society, and of making important choices for their future lives. While it’s a time for tremendous growth and potentialRead MoreHow Extracurricular Activities Affect The Development Of Human Beings1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"For over a century proponents have argued that youth activities, such as sports, arts groups, and organizations provide a rich context for posi tive development †¦ What is missing, however, is research on the processes whereby development occurs in these activities† (Dworkin, Larson, and Hansen, 2003). Extracurricular activities are something that every student in high school are encouraged to participate in these activities for a multitude of reasons. Some of the benefits they are told about is thatRead MoreCognitive And Socio Emotional Behavior Within The Classroom802 Words   |  4 Pagesatmosphere as teachers evaluate their incoming student’s roosters. For the past four months, a physical metamorphosis has been occurring within the adolescent body which may transpire by leaps and bound for some teens while for others the hypothalamus slowly begins the journey out of hibernation. How will the physical development of these adolescents alter the cognitive and socio-emotional behavior within the classroom or their relationship with their peers? By examining secular trends, the biologicalRead MoreThe E ffects of Adolescent Substance Abuse Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesan estimated 25.1 million adolescents aged 12 to 17. In the past year, more than one quarter of adolescents drank alcohol, approximately one fifth used an illicit drug, and almost one eighth smoked cigarettes† (A Day in the Life of American Adolescents, 2013, para. 1). Substance abuse is major problem amongst adolescents. Some are experimenting, but some adolescents may become dependent on a particular substance. If one becomes dependent on a substance as an adolescent it could be detrimental toRead MoreDevelopmental Stages And Theories Of Development861 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribe the process that in which the individual passes to reach the desired levels of maturity. A few of those theories will be addressed in better understanding the development of Precious on a psychological and social plane. It can be assumed from observing Precious that she has been biologically developing normal as she is experie ncing growth and hormonal changes and dealing with acne and obesity. Psychological Erik Erikson, in seeking to understand and describe human development, developedRead MoreAdolescence : Everything Changes? Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescence: Everything Changes Adolescence is a transitional stage of development that has been defined as starting with puberty and lasting the years a person is roughly aged ten to twenty. Dramatic changes take place during adolescence; no other time period of a person’s life except infancy contains so much development into such a short time span. Puberty has historically been viewed as the starting point of adolescence and several factors play a role in determining the timing of puberty such

Sociology The Science Of Society - 2944 Words

SOCIOLOGY Sociology may be defined as: (1) the science of society; (2) the study of human behavior in social context; (3) the study of social interaction and groups; or (4) a systematic understanding of social interactions, organization, and change. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Social institutions are a system of behavioral and relationship patterns that are densely interwoven and enduring, and function across an entire company. They regulate and structure the behavior of individuals by way of their normative role. Institutions regulate the behavior of individuals in core areas of society: a) family and relationship networks carry out social reproduction and socialization; b) institutions in the realm of education and training ensure the transmission and cultivation of knowledge, abilities and specialized skills; c) institutions in the labor-market and economy provide for the production and distribution of goods and services; d) institutions in the realm of law, governance and politics provide for the maintenance of the social order; e) while cultural, media and religious institutions further the development of contexts of meaning, value orientations and symbolic codes. Social institutions are established or standardized patterns of convention-regulated behavior. They include the family, education, religion, and economic and political institutions. Major Perspectives Marx †¢ Social institutions are determined by their society’s mode of production. †¢ Social institutions serve toShow MoreRelatedEssay Positivists 1421 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Positivists believe that we can gain true and objective knowledge of reality by applying methods of natural sciences in sociology . For them, reality exists independently of the human mind and nature is made up of objective, observable, physical facts that are external to our minds. They believe that like matter, humans are directed by an external stimuli-the society-and they act accordingly (example: functionalism, Marxism). By analyzing quantitative data, positivists simply seek to discover lawsRead MoreSociology : How Human Action And Consciousness Shape The Surrounding Of Cultural And Social Culture1734 Words   |  7 PagesZygmunt Bauman once said, â€Å"The task for sociology is to come to the help of the individual. We have to be in service of freedom. It is something we have lost sight of.† This quote means the main purpose of sociology is to help people with our fre edom of service, because it is something we as people lost sight of. Sociology can be defined by Dictionary.com, as the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relationsRead MoreSociology and The Natural Sciences Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesSociology is the study of society as well as the pursuit of knowledge regarding human social activities however, the entity’s legitimacy as a science is a concept worth discussion. Although sociology is different at face value than the natural sciences, the two possess fundamental similarities by which problems are recognized and explained. 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Balance in the Administration of Justice Security Free Essays

string(83) " use of a wire tap, and that the chances of its success should be reasonably high\." Recent American polls have suggested that Americans, in a bid to reducing terrorism threats, do not mind sacrificing some of their freedom. The choices faced are usually two; a free country which is prone to terrorist attacks, and a restricted country that is free from terrorism. These are hard choices to make, especially with the view that no restrictions can guarantee absence of a terrorist attack, they merely reduce the chances of occurrence. We will write a custom essay sample on Balance in the Administration of Justice Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some people see no conflict between security and liberty, and instead view security as a means to liberty. Proper governments use police powers, both military and domestic, to safeguard the liberty of its citizens. According to Coutu (2006), abrogation, cannot however be used to safeguard individual freedom. Governments that use police powers arbitrarily, destroy the values that they are supposed to secure. Before these governments use police powers to place people under surveillance, question them, arrest them, prosecute them, and in international threats, attack enemy countries, they should have comprehensive evidence of threat to the citizens of its country. This principle is used even in times of war, although procedures and standards, of prosecution and evidence may change. For example, if a certain country supports terrorists, the government has the right to screen or ban citizens arriving from that country. During war, the government has also the right to imprison or execute enemy combatants, without public trials. The major bone of contention when balancing the needs of the justice system and the individual rights of the people, is the perception that individual rights have been trampled on, when enforcing security regulations. Such rights as freedom of movement, freedom of expression, and rights of privacy are seen to be curtailed, when enforcing security regulations, such as using torture to obtain information, monitoring phone calls to obtain information, and checking IDs when screening people. These three issues are analyzed below, including my suggestions, as a justice administrator, on how to deal with them, so as to balance needs of the justice system and the individual rights of the people. Issues involved in regulation of security. Use of torture to obtain information According to Coutu and Simon (2007), torture has long been used as a means of extracting information from suspects or prisoners. In the United States, the US army and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) are the most notorious government agents that have been reported to use torture in extracting information. In fact, both of them have courses on torture, in their training manuals. Torture is normally conducted in dark rooms, which have no toilets and windows, and its aim is to threaten the suspect into giving information, due to belief that lack of cooperation will lead to physical and emotional trauma. There have been many instances where the US army has been caught torturing prisoners, the most notable in the Iraqi prisons, and Guantanamo bay, Cuba. The exposure by the media has however led to decrease in such human rights violations. In instances of war, it is difficult for soldiers to balance between the freedom of a person and security obligations. This is because a war is a life and death situation, and does not allow the leisure of thinking rationally before acting, especially when in a battle scene. However, in case prisoners are captured, in my opinion as a justice administrator, the security obligations should only outweigh individual rights, and allow reasonable level of torture, if either of three conditions are met. The prisoner should have information that is; crucial to saving lives of other people, will help in achievement of the war mission, or will help prevent further destruction of property. As stated above, reasonable level of torture should be used in these circumstances, and it must be carried out in the presence of a qualified physician. In case it is not during a war situation, my opinion is a fourth condition is introduced; that a court of law should be convinced that there is evidence that suggests, that torture is the only means that can be used to extract that information. Monitoring phone calls to obtain security threats. According to Stephens and Glenn (2006), telephone and wire taps have been used to obtain information, by third parties, for a relatively long time. Its history can be traced to as early as 1890s and has been carried out in the US, under several presidents. Wire tapping has for many years been used to catch spies, or to spy against foreign countries with a view of obtaining strategic information. However, it has taken a different dimension recently, and is largely used to either catch criminals in the act, or to prevent crimes from happening. This involves tapping the telephones that are used or placing bugging devices close to suspects, so that they might capture their conversation. There have been calls for restriction of wire taps, since it is seen as violation of the right of privacy. This is especially true because of the tendency of government agents to abuse such powers, and tap phones, even where there is no accompanying evidence to suggest a crime. When deciding on the use of wire taps, it is important to weigh the security of the wider public, against the rights of the individual. In case the security threat outweighs the rights of the individual, wire taps may be used. However, before wire taps are used, in my opinion as a justice administrator, a court of law has to authorize it, and three conditions must be satisfied. The first is that, it should be proved that there is evidence against a suspect that links him or her to committing, or trying to commit a crime. The second is the alleged crime has to be material enough to warrant a wire tap. The third is that there should be no other possible way to link the suspect to the crime, other than use of a wire tap, and that the chances of its success should be reasonably high. You read "Balance in the Administration of Justice Security" in category "Papers" In this case, the security of the wider public will have out weighed the individual freedom, and use of phone taps will be reasonable. ID checks in screening people Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, there has been increase in checking of IDs, as a preventive measure against criminal activity. IDs are checked when using airlines, checking into hotels, entering a government building and sometimes even entering a hospital. These checks are all aimed at ensuring security prevails, but some people see it as invasion of privacy, and restricting freedom of movement. When trying to balance liberty and security, it is imperative that a cost benefit analysis is done, and benefits of such measures weighed against costs. In this case, checking IDs should have more benefits against costs, but that is not the case. In fact, according to Toner (2002), all the September 11 terrorist attacks were carried out by people with IDs; some were fake, others were genuine. They carried them since they expected to be asked for them. IDs are very easily forged, and are readily available; teenagers use them often to enter clubs when they are under-aged. IDs are also useless to check, if there is no accompanying profile; this means merely having an ID of a criminal without knowledge that he or she is one, does not have any benefit. Presence of profiles divides people into two classes; those that fit the profile and are thus screened cautiously, and those who do not fit the profile and are thus not screened very cautiously. This exposes a very dangerous third category of those who are criminals but do not fit the profile. Examples are Timothy McVeigh, the Oklahoma bomber, and John Allen, the Washington sniper. In such circumstances, it is clear that benefits of ID checks are lower than their costs, the cost being intrusion of privacy and freedom of movement. In my opinion as a justice administrator, it is important to cease such checks, since they limit freedom and liberty, without reasonable benefits on security of the wider public. The police should use other approaches such as random checks, which are less predictable than regular checks. Changes in technology and mass communication and effects on justice and security areas. The advent of globalization has turned the world into a global village. According to Waldron (2003), it is possible to carry out business activities, communicate, learn, share ideas, and so much more, with anyone in any part of the world, through the Internet. Mobile phone technology has also made it possible for people in all corners of the world to communicate and interact with one another. This is the reason that e-mails and mobile phones have played an important role in many people’s lives. However, criminals have also had access to these forms of communication and interaction, which has presented a danger to the society. Technology has enabled criminals to carry out their activities faster, and with higher precision. Technology has enabled them to communicate faster amongst themselves, and obtain information about their targets. Changes in technology have also been the downfall of criminals. Through use of mobile phones and emails, criminals have left traces of their criminal activities and identities. This is because communication between themselves can be recorded, fingerprints and DNA can be ‘lifted’ from crime scenes, and data can be recovered from computers and phones that they use. This has been the key to solving many crimes, since it places the suspects at the crime scene, and may unearth crucial evidence to use in prosecution. This is what investigators have relied on, over the years. New technology has enabled investigators to be able to monitor suspects’ movements and communication through ‘bugs’ placed on phones that record conversations and cameras that monitor movements of suspects. However, there has been cases where investigators have abused their powers, by illegally listening to conversations of people, without evidence that they are potential suspects. This is what has been regarded by people as restricting the freedom of privacy. Mass media has played a very important role in highlighting issues regarding to liberty and security of citizens. The media has played a very important role, especially with regards to exposing human rights abuses by US soldiers, both in Iraqi prisons and Guantanamo bay, in Cuba. In both instances, the media exposed torture on unarmed prisoners, and in other cases, on non-combatants. This was previously restricted to the closed walls of prison, but once it was exposed, the abuses had to cease, due to the spotlight on the soldiers. The mass media can thus be said to have played a crucial role in restoring justice, in that respect. Conclusion It is evident that the balance between individual rights and the administration of security is difficult. This is because some people complain, when administration of security is done, under the guise of violation of their rights. On the other hand, when crimes are committed, they are the first ones to blame the security agencies. This makes it a very delicate affair and the administrators of justice should ensure that a balance between the two is maintained. This can be done by weighing the benefits of the administration of security to the wider public, against the rights of the individual. If the benefits to the wider public outweigh those of the individual, then the security measures should be performed. Another way of ensuring the balance of security and individual rights, especially during a war situation, is to make sure that the decision to torture someone should be guided by saving of lives, accomplishing of war objectives, or saving of property. However, it should be noted that during war, torture should be done to reasonable levels, and that a qualified physician should be present. In absence of war, torture should be approved by a court of law, after examining evidence presented, and ruling that torture is inevitable. In the case of phone taps, this should only be allowed after a court of law weighs evidence produced, and concludes that phone taps are the best way of obtaining evidence against the suspect, under such circumstances. ID checks should only be allowed if done at random, since the criminals do not anticipate them. References. Coutu, M. (2006). The Aftermath of 11 September 2001: Liberty Vs. Security. Washington: OUP. Coutu, N. E. , Simon, R. L. (2007), The Individual and the Political Order: An Introduction to Social and Political Philosophy. New York: Rowman Littlefield Stephens, O. H. , Glenn, R. A. (2006), Unreasonable Searches and Seizures: Rights and Liberties Under the Law. Chicago: ABC-CLIO. Toner, R. (2002). A nation challenged: The terrorism fight; civil liberty vs security. New York Times. Retrieved on October 23, 2008 from facultystaff. vwc. edu. Waldron, J. (2003). Security and liberty: The image of balance. The Journal of Political Philosophy. Boston: Blackwell Synergy. How to cite Balance in the Administration of Justice Security, Papers

Cost And Management Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Cost And Management Accounting? Answer: STATEMENT OF COST PARTICLUARS ORIGINAL BUDGET FLEXED BUDGET ACTUAL BUDGET Direct material 480000 432000 454000 Direct Labor 240000 216000 17602.22222 Production overhead Variable 60000 54000 56000 Fixed 105000 94500 104000 Total Costs 885000 796500 631602.2222 iv) Total variances Variance Analysis FIXED OVERHEAD Absorbed Overhead = Actual Output*Standard Rate = 18000*5.25 = 94500 Fixed Overhead Volume Variance = Absorbed Overhead- Budgeted Fixed Overhead = 94500-105000 = -10500 Fixed Overhead Expenditure Variance= Budgeted Fixed Overhead-Actual Fixed Overhead = 105000-104000 = 1000 VARIABLE OVERHEAD Absorbed Variable Overhead- Actual Variable Overhead= (Actual Output* Standard rate)- Actual Variable Overhead = (18000*3)- 56000 = -2000 DIRECT MATERIAL VARIANCES Actual Material Cost = Actual Quantity*Actual Price = 113500*3.9 = 442650 Actual Quantity at Standard Price = Actual Quantity* Standard Price = 113500*4 = 454000 Material Usage Variance = Actual Quantity at Standard Price- Actual Material Cost = 454000-442650 = 11350 Standard Material Cost = Standard Quantity* Standard Price = 12000*4 = 48000 Material Quantity Variance = (Actual Quantity* Standard Price)-(Standard Quantity* Standard Price) = (113500*4)-(120000*4) = -26000 Material Price Variance = (Actual Price- Standard Price)*Actual Quantity = (3.9-4)*113500 = -11350 DIRECT LABOR VARIANCES Labor Cost Variance = ((Standard Cost/Standard Output)* Actual Output)- Total Actual Cost = ((240000/20000)*18000)-442650 = -226650 Labor Rate Variance = Actual Hours( Standard Rate- Actual Rate) = 17800(12-12.53) = -9434 Labor Efficiency Variance = Standard Rate(((Standard Hours/Standard Output)*Actual Output)-Actual Hours) = 12(((20000/20000)*18000)-17800) = 2400 (v) Note 1- Direct Material PARTICLUARS ORIGINAL BUDGET FLEXED BUDGET ACTUAL BUDGET Production Units 20000 18000 18000 Units Purchased 120000 108000 113500 Cost Per unit (Rs.) 4 4 3.9 Usage per unit of production 6 6 6 Total cost (Rs.) 480000 432000 442650 Note 2- Direct Labor PARTICLUARS ORIGINAL BUDGET FLEXED BUDGET ACTUAL BUDGET Production Units 20000 18000 18000 Total Hours Worked 20000 18000 17800 Cost per hour (Rs.) 12 12 12.52808989 Hours per unit 1 1 1 Total Labor Cost (Rs.) 240000 216000 223000 Note 3- Variable Production Overhead PARTICLUARS ORIGINAL BUDGET FLEXED BUDGET ACTUAL BUDGET Production Units (No.) 20000 18000 18000 Cost per unit (Rs.) 3 3 3.111111111 Total Cost Incurred (Rs.) 60000 54000 56000 Note 4- Fixed Production Overhead PARTICLUARS ORIGINAL BUDGET FLEXED BUDGET ACTUAL BUDGET Production Units 20000 18000 18000 Fixed Production Cost per Unit (Rs.) 5.25 5.25 5.777777778 Budgeted Fixed Production Overhead (Rs.) 105000 94500 104000 Working note: Direct Material 24 6kg* 4 per kg direct albour 12 1 hr# 12 per hr variable production overhead 3 budgeted fixed production overhead 105000 budgeted production 20000 units Actual: direct mat purchased and used 113500 kg 442650 Actual production 18000 units of X Direct labour 17800 hours 223000 Variable production overhead incurred 56000 fixed production overhead incurred 104000 (vi) The reason for material and Price Variances are a reduction in the per unit price of the materials purchased, and an increase in the per hour cost of labor. 1) Special selling price decisions Special pricing decision can be referred to be the fixation of a selling price in respect of a product or a service. The customers are charged based on the selling price for the product that is manufactured or the services that is being provided. Special pricing decisions are affected by the internal, as well as external factors (Needles Powers, 2013). Both financial, as well as non-financial issue arise when organization consider the special pricing decision. The financial issue are as follows: Variable cost When the special pricing decision is undertaken, it influences the cost of the product or the service. In this scenario, the cost of the product or the service is influenced. The variable cost is impacted considerably and the company needs to make provision for it (Needles Powers, 2013). It is an important element in pricing of the product and hence, comes under the financial issue. Costs The cost of the product or the service gets impacted. In turn, this leads to influencing the supply. When it comes to lower price, it leads to greater supply of the product. When the special decision-making leads to pricing of product below the cost it can lead to huge wastage of resources. Non-financial issues Customers Managers evaluate the special pricing problem through the vision of the customers. In, case of special pricing decision, there can be two problems. Firstly, if the price is enhanced it may lead to loss of the customer to a rival or the customer can vouch for a product that is less expensive in nature. Therefore, the pricing decision needs to be structured in an important manner otherwise; it may lead to decline in the number of customers. Competitors The reaction of the competitor also influences the pricing decision. The aggressive policy of the competitor forces a business to lower the prices. In this scenario, it becomes difficult to precede with the special selling price decisions. For a business, it is of paramount importance to understand the competitor action. Business cannot operate in isolation. It is therefore important that business must consider the domestic, as well as international competition. Special selling price decision is vastly influenced though this mechanism (Needles Powers, 2013). 2) Product mix decisions when capacity constraints exist. Product mix is an important factor that helps a company to enhance the reach and availability. It helps the company to attain better exposure. However, in case of capacity constraint it becomes difficult for the company to function smoothly. The capacity constraint puts a bar on the resources and therefore, stalls the progress. Both, financial, as well as non-financial issue can be stated in this regard. Financial issues Profit generation Profit generation becomes difficult when the product mix decision is done with the capacity being constraint. In this scenario, it becomes difficult to take a valid decision because there is limited capacity. Hence, profit generation becomes a big issue because the product mix decision will not fetch sufficient result (Horngren, 2011). Therefore, going by the product mix decision the alignment will be missing and hence not an appropriate one. Cost allocation It becomes difficult to allocate the cost of the product or the service when the resources are limited in nature. In this way the product, mix does not get a desired result and the company cannot diversify its products line. Cost allocation comes in the way because of the low level of capacity. This even devoid the company to grab further opportunities. Non-financial issues Devoid of Opportunity The company will not be able to grab the opportunity because under the theme of capacity constraint, the company will not be able to take product mix decisions. This will hamper the progress and will not lead to a strong action. It will become difficult for the company to stretch its line of activities and hence, the progress will be stalled. Growth The growth of the organization will be stalled when the product mix decision is taken under a limited capacity. In this scenario, it will be difficult to take a strong leap because the organization will face a crisis in many segments (Horngren, 2011). Therefore, the product mix decision will not be able provide a strong movement. Allocation of costs based on machine hours was simple and traditional but ABC has replaced the same as it can allocate costs in a more logic way. Firstly, it identifies all activities in an organization and secondly it gets the cost of every activity assigned to the products and services according to their actual consumption. ABC plays a very important role in costing as it helps the accountants to make an estimate of cost elements of entire products and services. In this way, those product or services that fetch very low profit or do not generate better yield can be successfully eliminated, thus increasing and improving the business effectiveness, as well as efficiency (Lanen et. al, 2008). In short, it is a very helpful management decision making tool, which ensures profitability of the business, and thereby increasing competition in the market. Allocation of resources to individual activities is ABB. It establishes relationship between the activities in an organization that incur costs and after that budget is allocated to each activity. There exists a higher refinement in cost planning when ABB is adopted. The main motive behind using this technique is to generate revenue and improve profits of the business and ABB allows the managers to have full knowledge of the processes of the company (Drury, 2011). Therefore, they can enhance the cost structure of the company when they wish to. Whether funds need to be allocated to or part of the business can be known and the management can even shift the allocation of funds from one part to another part of the business for greater emphasis. It means the costs of the activities become much more transparent for the management and the income generating areas are reflected so that better decisions can be taken (Vanderbeck, 2013). Need for budgeting and problem in implementation Without an effective budgeting system, one cannot decide activities to be done in the future. There exists a greater need to establish a clear line of authority in the business organizations for achieving the objectives and goals of the business and this cannot be possible if an effective budgeting system is not adopted. A company will know where to spend and allocate its resources for gaining better control over the business; management will stay focus on their plans and discrepancies if any could be avoided when a proper budgeting system prevails in the organization (Vanderbeck, 2013). A well-defined policy of the business is a pre-requisite for an effective budgeting system because it builds the employee morale and establishes a greater motivation amongst them to work harder. If debt exists in an organization, it is better to establish a budgeting system because it will keep the spending under control and the management will be reminded of the debt that must be paid off first. Thu s, an effective budgeting system must prevail in every company/business so that greater efficiency in all respects can be achieved. Sometimes budgets made prove to be unrealistic because actual spending crosses the authorized amount due to unfavourable conditions that are not under human control like war, natural disasters, famine etc. In addition, there exists corruption in many companies as because the funds allocated in this budget process are diverted by corrupt accountants to private accounts of their bosses or are diverted to some unauthorized purposes. Lack of proper incentives for effective budgeting implementation is also a major issue existing (Vanderbeck, 2013). Moreover, the problems arise because a budgeting system mostly depends on the fiscal conditions of the country, type of budget system adopted, and lack of correct prediction of the political, social, and economic scenario by the management etc. References Drury, C 2011,Cost And Management Accounting, Andover, Hampshire, UK: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C 2011, Cost accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Lanen, W. N., Anderson, S Maher, M. W 2008, Fundamentals of cost accounting, NY: Hang Loose press. Needles, Belverd E. Powers, Marian 2013, Principles of Financial Accounting. Financial Vanderbeck, Edward J 2013, Principles of Cost Accounting . Oxford university press

A Case Study of Implementing IS at BilbioZ †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Implementing IS at BilbioZ. Answer: Introduction: Gantt chart is usually utilized within the project management approach. This technique is one of the most effective ways of representing the activities of the project that is visualized against the time period. On the left of the Gantt chart, the activities are visualized and on the right side and on the left side, the appropriate time schedule is shown (Dayani and Gelbard 2015). The Gantt chart is beneficial to track the project progress against the predefined deadline of the project activities. The Gantt chart is able to visualize the start and finish date of individual activities within the project. This technique can be used for small and complex, both the projects but the use of the tool for different projects is based on the complexity (Baker and Trietsch 2013). Taken as an example, for simple project, the spreadsheet can be used but for complex and big projects project management software is the suitable choice. The Gantt chart is able to provide clarity regarding the tasks of the project. This is possible because the chart holds the activities of the project as well as time within the same document. The stakeholders are able to recognize which part of the project is in progress and the resources allocated to it. Various project management software is able to represent the recourses that are associated with the task (Schwalbe 2015). The Gantt chart is also serves as an internal motivation to the project team members. The chart allows the team members of the project to concentrate on the project activities more as it allows tracking the tasks. The selected organization is specialist in selling the collectible and rare books. These books are collected from the different market places from the whole world. The organization was created in 2000 (Biblio.com, 2017). The organization is currently managing the internal tasks manually. Maintain the business operations is very critical for the organization staff. Because of the existing manual operations, the error in the business operation is very high. BiblioZ is currently considering implementing an information system within the organization in order to making the business processes automatic. The system will be implemented through the SDLC approach. A project manager will be employed for managing tasks. The project manager will be responsible for creating the Gantt chart of the project. The project manager will provide the Gantt chart to the stakeholders of the project. Gantt Chart of Information System Implementation at BiblioZ: The Gantt chart of the information system implementation at BiblioZ has been presented in the table 1. The Gantt chart consists of activities, time frame (starting and ending time of the project activities), and predecessor of each activity, resource name and cost of the project. WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Resource Names Cost 0 Information System Implementation at BiblioZ 148 days Mon 9/4/17 Wed 3/28/18 $107,400.00 1 Project Planning 53 days Mon 9/4/17 Wed 11/15/17 $24,600.00 1.1 Project Charter Creating 2 days Sat 9/9/17 Tue 9/12/17 Project manager $1,200.00 1.2 Defining Scope of the Project 2 days Sat 9/9/17 Tue 9/12/17 2 Project manager $1,200.00 1.3 Identifying the Potential Team Members 2 days Sat 9/9/17 Tue 9/12/17 3 Project manager, Administration officer $1,920.00 1.4 Defining Responsibility and Role 2 days Sat 9/9/17 Tue 9/12/17 4 Administration officer, Project manager $1,920.00 1.5 Scheduling Kickoff Meeting 2 days Sun 9/10/17 Tue 9/12/17 5 Administration officer $720.00 1.6 Distributing Project Plan 3 days Mon 9/11/17 Wed 9/13/17 5 Administration officer $1,080.00 1.7 Signing Contract with the Third Party System Vendor 1 day Mon 9/11/17 Mon 9/11/17 4,5 Administration officer $360.00 1.8 Generating Baseline of Scope 3 days Tue 9/12/17 Thu 9/14/17 8 Project manager $1,800.00 1.9 Generating Cost Baseline and Schedule 3 days Tue 9/12/17 Thu 9/14/17 9 Project manager $1,800.00 1.10 Recognition of Risks Associated with Project 4 days Mon 9/4/17 Thu 9/7/17 10 Project manager $2,400.00 1.11 Development of Strategies regarding Risk Management 5 days Fri 10/13/17 Tue 10/24/17 11 Project manager $3,000.00 1.12 Development of Time Management Approach 3 days Tue 10/31/17 Thu 11/2/17 12 Project manager $1,800.00 1.13 Development Resource Management Approach 2 days Fri 11/3/17 Mon 11/6/17 13 Project manager $1,200.00 1.14 Project Schedule Development 2 days Tue 11/7/17 Wed 11/8/17 14 Project manager $1,200.00 1.15 Project Budget Estimation 5 days Thu 11/9/17 Wed 11/15/17 15 Project manager $3,000.00 1.16 Completion of Project Plan 0 days Sat 9/9/17 Sat 9/9/17 $0.00 2 Requirement Analysis 28 days Mon 9/4/17 Wed 10/11/17 $17,160.00 2.1 Recognition of fact Finding Techniques 2 days Fri 9/15/17 Mon 9/18/17 17 Business analyst $880.00 2.2 Collecting Information through fact Finding Approach 10 days Mon 9/18/17 Fri 9/29/17 19 Business analyst $4,400.00 2.3 Analyzing the Gathered Data 3 days Wed 9/20/17 Fri 9/22/17 20 Programmer $1,080.00 2.4 Recognizing the Requirements of the System 8 days Mon 9/4/17 Wed 9/27/17 21 Programmer, Project manager $7,680.00 2.5 Investigating the System Requirements 4 days Wed 10/4/17 Mon 10/9/17 22 Project manager $2,400.00 2.6 Documenting the System Requirements 2 days Tue 10/10/17 Wed 10/11/17 23 Administration officer $720.00 2.7 Completion of Requirement Analysis 0 days Wed 10/11/17 Wed 10/11/17 24 $0.00 3 Designing Phase 33 days Thu 10/12/17 Mon 11/27/17 $17,880.00 3.1 Getting the Requirements of the System 1 day Thu 10/12/17 Thu 10/12/17 25 Administration officer $360.00 3.2 System Requirement Investigation 8 days Thu 10/26/17 Mon 11/6/17 27 Project manager $4,800.00 3.3 Generating the Functions of the System 9 days Fri 10/13/17 Wed 10/25/17 25,27 Programmer $3,240.00 3.4 System Unit Designing 7 days Thu 10/26/17 Fri 11/3/17 29 Programmer $2,520.00 3.5 Designing UI or User Interface 5 days Mon 11/6/17 Fri 11/10/17 30 Graphical user interface developer $1,400.00 3.6 Architecture of the System 6 days Mon 11/13/17 Mon 11/20/17 31 Programmer $2,160.00 3.7 Database Design 4 days Tue 11/21/17 Fri 11/24/17 32 Database developer $1,600.00 3.8 Network Design 5 days Tue 11/21/17 Mon 11/27/17 31,32 Programmer $1,800.00 3.9 Completion of Design Phase 0 days Mon 11/27/17 Mon 11/27/17 34 $0.00 4 Development Phase 87 days Tue 11/28/17 Wed 3/28/18 $44,960.00 4.1 Starts Creating the Program 25 days Tue 11/28/17 Mon 1/1/18 35 Programmer $9,000.00 4.2 Development of System 25 days Tue 1/2/18 Mon 2/5/18 35,37 Graphical user interface developer, Programmer $16,000.00 4.3 Creating the Database 15 days Tue 2/6/18 Mon 2/26/18 38 Database developer $6,000.00 4.4 Implementation System Network 17 days Wed 2/28/18 Wed 3/28/18 39 Programmer $6,120.00 4.5 Developing User Interface 12 days Tue 2/6/18 Wed 2/21/18 37 Graphical user interface developer $3,360.00 4.6 Establishing Connection between System and Database 7 days Thu 2/22/18 Fri 3/2/18 41 Database developer, Programmer $3,040.00 4.7 Establishing Connection between System and Website 3 days Mon 3/5/18 Wed 3/7/18 42 $0.00 4.8 Establishing Connection between System and Network 4 days Mon 3/5/18 Thu 3/8/18 42 Programmer $1,440.00 4.9 Completion of Development Phase 0 days Thu 3/8/18 Thu 3/8/18 44 $0.00 5 Testing Phase 6 days Fri 3/9/18 Fri 3/16/18 $2,400.00 5.1 Design/Requirements Review 1 day Fri 3/9/18 Fri 3/9/18 45 Tester $400.00 5.2 Test Planning 1 day Mon 3/12/18 Mon 3/12/18 47 Tester $400.00 5.3 Test Design 1 day Tue 3/13/18 Tue 3/13/18 48 Tester $400.00 5.4 Test Environment Setup 1 day Wed 3/14/18 Wed 3/14/18 49 Tester $400.00 5.5 Test Execution 1 day Thu 3/15/18 Thu 3/15/18 50 Tester $400.00 5.6 Test Reporting 1 day Fri 3/16/18 Fri 3/16/18 51 Tester $400.00 5.7 Testing Phase Complete 0 days Fri 3/16/18 Fri 3/16/18 52 $0.00 6 Deployment Phase 1 day Mon 3/19/18 Mon 3/19/18 $400.00 6.1 Deploying System in Bilblio Environment 1 day Mon 3/19/18 Mon 3/19/18 53 Tester $400.00 6.2 Deployment Complete 0 days Mon 3/19/18 Mon 3/19/18 55 $0.00 Table 1: Schedule of the Proposed Project (Source: Created by Author) The project schedule of the proposed project management visualizes five phases. This phases are also consisting of different sub-tasks. The chart shows the time frame for each of the tasks including the phases. The predecessor implies the task after which the project task will be carried out. This schedule will be provided to all of the project team members so that all the members can identify its job related data accurately. Within the Gantt chart, the resources (only the human resources) has been considered. Some of the tasks are carried out by single member and some are done collaboratively. The project is consisting of more than 50 activities. Conclusion: From the above study it can be concluded that the Gantt chart is a very special technique of making the project schedule. As it can be seen the project is a very lengthy project. For this reason the project management software has been used for developing the system instead of spread sheet. The project management software allowed to auto calculate the timing of the project based on the task duration and predecessor. Project schedule will serve as a great source of managing the project tasks for the Bilbio Information System project. A lot of a supervisor's workday is spent putting out flames. There appear to be such a large number of crises that you and no one but you can react to. Bunch's notable time administration grid shows the four classifications of time consumption, including that notorious "fire" classification. As the human resources required for the project has been bee represented through the chart, the project manager now can concentrate on the project core activities wit hout having any second thoughts about the resource allocation. In the field of time administration, lumping enables you to arrange your undertakings such that you deal with comparable exercises at a specific time. Bibliography: Baker, K.R. and Trietsch, D., 2013. Principles of sequencing and scheduling. John Wiley Sons. Biblio.com. (2017). Biblio.com | Used Books and Rare Books from Antiquarian Booksellers. [online] Available at: https://www.biblio.com/ [Accessed 9 Sep. 2017]. Browning, T.R., 2014. Managing complex project process models with a process architecture framework. International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), pp.229-241. Dayani, M. and Gelbard, R., 2015. Automatic Conversion of Software Specification into a Gantt-chart subject to Organization's Constraints. Procedia Computer Science, 64, pp.73-78. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Golini, R., Kalchschmidt, M. and Landoni, P., 2015. Adoption of project management practices: the impact on international development projects of non-governmental organizations. International Journal of Project Management, 33(3), pp.650-663. Heizer, J., 2016. Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Landry, J.P. and McDaniel, R., 2015. Agile Preparation Within a Traditional Project Management Course. In Proceedings of the EDSIG Conference (p. n3429). Riol, H. and Thuillier, D., 2015. Project management for academic research projects: balancing structure and flexibility. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 7(3), pp.251-269. Schillemans, K. and Robinson, L., 2015. Team and project management skills. OPTIMAX 2015, p.15. Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning.